Learning Adversarial MDPs with Stochastic Hard Constraints

Authors: Francesco Emanuele Stradi, Matteo Castiglioni, Alberto Marchesi, Nicola Gatti

ICML 2025 | Venue PDF | Archive PDF | Plain Text | LLM Run Details

Reproducibility Variable Result LLM Response
Research Type Theoretical We study online learning in constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs) with adversarial losses and stochastic hard constraints, under bandit feedback. We consider three scenarios. In the first one, we address general CMDPs, where we design an algorithm attaining sublinear regret and cumulative positive constraints violation. In the second scenario, under the mild assumption that a policy strictly satisfying the constraints exists and is known to the learner, we design an algorithm that achieves sublinear regret while ensuring that constraints are satisfied at every episode with high probability. In the last scenario, we only assume the existence of a strictly feasible policy, which is not known to the learner, and we design an algorithm attaining sublinear regret and constant cumulative positive constraints violation. Finally, we show that in the last two scenarios, a dependence on the Slater s parameter is unavoidable. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the first to study CMDPs involving both adversarial losses and hard constraints. Thus, our algorithms can deal with general non-stationary environments subject to requirements much stricter than those manageable with existing ones, enabling their adoption in a much wider range of applications. This paper presents theoretical results and has the goal of advancing the field of Machine Learning. There are no potential societal consequences of our work which we feel must be highlighted here.
Researcher Affiliation Academia 1DEIB, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy. Correspondence to: Francesco Emanuele Stradi <EMAIL>.
Pseudocode Yes Algorithm 2 SV-OPS Require: X, A, α, T, δ, η, γ
Open Source Code No The paper does not provide any information about open-source code for the methodology described.
Open Datasets No The paper is theoretical and focuses on algorithm design and mathematical proofs for constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs). It does not perform empirical evaluations or mention the use of any datasets.
Dataset Splits No The paper is theoretical and does not involve empirical experiments with datasets. Therefore, it does not specify any dataset splits.
Hardware Specification No The paper is theoretical and does not describe any empirical experiments, therefore no hardware specifications are provided.
Software Dependencies No The paper is theoretical and focuses on algorithm design and proofs. It does not describe any empirical experiments that would require specific software dependencies with version numbers.
Experiment Setup No The paper is theoretical and focuses on algorithm design and mathematical proofs. It does not describe any empirical experiments, and therefore, no experimental setup details are provided.