Institution Scores
Horizontal bar charts with 95% confidence interval error bars. Left: reproducibility scores. Right: documentation scores.
Reproducibility Score
Documentation Score
All Institutions
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Reproducibility Score based on Gundersen et al. (2025)
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The average documenation score over the seven reproducibility variables for empirical research papers.
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Paper count based on fractional authorship
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Number of papers with at least one author from the institution
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technical University of Wien | 0.61 | 4.58 | 86.6 | 146 |
| University of Trento | 0.67 | 4.49 | 55.32 | 113 |
| Westlake University | 0.67 | 4.46 | 93.06 | 194 |
| University of Freiburg | 0.7 | 4.4 | 89.59 | 147 |
| LMU Munich | 0.68 | 4.39 | 69.94 | 102 |
| KU Leuven | 0.64 | 4.35 | 124.29 | 200 |
| Eindhoven University of Technology | 0.72 | 4.33 | 61.23 | 143 |
| Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence | 0.68 | 4.33 | 98.93 | 275 |
| Hong Kong Baptist University | 0.61 | 4.32 | 96.42 | 293 |
| Sony | 0.62 | 4.29 | 61.93 | 140 |
| Southern University of Science and Technology | 0.66 | 4.26 | 103.1 | 235 |
| University of Notre Dame | 0.63 | 4.26 | 66.41 | 153 |
| ByteDance | 0.63 | 4.25 | 167.8 | 388 |
| Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen | 0.61 | 4.25 | 101.21 | 244 |
| Shanghai AI Lab | 0.69 | 4.23 | 141.22 | 380 |
| CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security | 0.67 | 4.22 | 82.18 | 151 |
| Monash University | 0.61 | 4.21 | 122.12 | 282 |
| University of Tübingen | 0.69 | 4.21 | 170.47 | 273 |
| Technical University of Munich | 0.66 | 4.2 | 228.43 | 389 |
| Mila - Quebec AI Institute | 0.66 | 4.19 | 260.72 | 549 |
| Huazhong University of Science and Technology | 0.63 | 4.18 | 236.87 | 417 |
| Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology | 0.63 | 4.18 | 695.75 | 957 |
| NVIDIA | 0.61 | 4.18 | 228.08 | 436 |
| Pengcheng Laboratory | 0.65 | 4.18 | 42.13 | 158 |
| University of North Carolina Chapel Hill | 0.67 | 4.17 | 138.69 | 267 |
| NAVER | 0.64 | 4.15 | 94.57 | 186 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Bombay | 0.61 | 4.13 | 69.5 | 112 |
| Hong Kong Polytechnic University | 0.62 | 4.12 | 161.35 | 404 |
| Nankai University | 0.61 | 4.12 | 89.37 | 189 |
| South China University of Technology | 0.61 | 4.12 | 161.34 | 304 |
| Xiamen University | 0.59 | 4.1 | 192.54 | 333 |
| Intel | 0.59 | 4.09 | 91.72 | 206 |
| RIKEN | 0.59 | 4.09 | 124.2 | 365 |
| University of Amsterdam | 0.66 | 4.09 | 261.37 | 436 |
| Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) | 0.59 | 4.08 | 90.78 | 234 |
| Sichuan University | 0.62 | 4.08 | 90.91 | 160 |
| University of Helsinki | 0.63 | 4.08 | 62.14 | 107 |
| Apple | 0.53 | 4.07 | 153.85 | 231 |
| Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | 0.56 | 4.07 | 434.8 | 1010 |
| Meituan | 0.58 | 4.07 | 44.88 | 106 |
| Southeast University | 0.58 | 4.07 | 245.62 | 395 |
| Shanghai Tech University | 0.63 | 4.06 | 92.47 | 158 |
| Texas A&M University | 0.57 | 4.06 | 211.56 | 403 |
| University of Edinburgh | 0.62 | 4.06 | 222.95 | 447 |
| Hefei University of Technology | 0.61 | 4.05 | 61.36 | 145 |
| Tongji University | 0.57 | 4.05 | 98.83 | 236 |
| University of Sydney | 0.59 | 4.05 | 203.73 | 527 |
| Aalto University | 0.64 | 4.04 | 135.32 | 231 |
| Samsung | 0.52 | 4.03 | 170.83 | 336 |
| University of Hong Kong | 0.57 | 4.03 | 202.53 | 537 |
| Korea University | 0.62 | 4.02 | 99.36 | 171 |
| Nanjing University of Science and Technology | 0.56 | 4.02 | 163.25 | 291 |
| Renmin University of China | 0.61 | 4.02 | 203.96 | 439 |
| Simon Fraser University | 0.59 | 4.02 | 60.49 | 135 |
| Independent | 0.6 | 4.01 | 60.59 | 216 |
| National University of Defense Technology | 0.55 | 4.01 | 168.51 | 292 |
| Rochester Institute of Technology | 0.65 | 4.01 | 63.26 | 105 |
| University of Cambridge | 0.64 | 4.01 | 471.33 | 898 |
| Amazon | 0.56 | 4.0 | 368.5 | 771 |
| Anhui University | 0.66 | 4.0 | 52.56 | 106 |
| Delft University of Technology | 0.55 | 4.0 | 99.78 | 155 |
| Huawei | 0.57 | 4.0 | 426.85 | 961 |
| Jilin University | 0.57 | 4.0 | 118.63 | 207 |
| Chinese University of Hong Kong | 0.56 | 3.99 | 401.53 | 921 |
| Imperial College London | 0.57 | 3.99 | 251.08 | 482 |
| King Abdullah University of Science and Technology | 0.53 | 3.99 | 167.29 | 307 |
| Shenzhen University | 0.55 | 3.99 | 109.09 | 239 |
| University of British Columbia | 0.61 | 3.99 | 184.63 | 355 |
| National Taiwan University | 0.58 | 3.98 | 92.42 | 153 |
| University of Maryland College Park | 0.58 | 3.98 | 87.44 | 163 |
| University of Science and Technology of China | 0.56 | 3.98 | 653.8 | 1187 |
| Yonsei University | 0.61 | 3.98 | 103.89 | 190 |
| Seoul National University | 0.58 | 3.97 | 362.42 | 500 |
| University of Queensland | 0.57 | 3.97 | 52.17 | 120 |
| Central South University | 0.61 | 3.96 | 48.14 | 110 |
| ETH Zurich | 0.61 | 3.96 | 604.46 | 1061 |
| Griffith University | 0.58 | 3.96 | 31.63 | 116 |
| Shanghai Jiaotong University | 0.58 | 3.96 | 752.63 | 1412 |
| Soochow University | 0.54 | 3.96 | 61.39 | 121 |
| University of California Santa Barbara | 0.58 | 3.96 | 131.39 | 268 |
| Beijing Jiaotong University | 0.56 | 3.95 | 114.84 | 205 |
| Xi'an Jiaotong University | 0.58 | 3.95 | 219.21 | 414 |
| National University of Singapore | 0.57 | 3.94 | 651.05 | 1293 |
| Salesforce | 0.61 | 3.94 | 89.89 | 164 |
| Sense Time Research | 0.59 | 3.94 | 86.69 | 241 |
| University of Copenhagen | 0.61 | 3.94 | 76.01 | 161 |
| Zhejiang University | 0.59 | 3.94 | 815.21 | 1501 |
| Beihang University | 0.58 | 3.93 | 327.12 | 650 |
| Rice University | 0.59 | 3.93 | 154.06 | 285 |
| City University of Hong Kong | 0.58 | 3.92 | 158.37 | 394 |
| Hangzhou Dianzi University | 0.58 | 3.92 | 41.88 | 100 |
| MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab | 0.64 | 3.92 | 83.7 | 261 |
| Stony Brook University | 0.59 | 3.92 | 79.24 | 169 |
| Allen Institute for AI | 0.67 | 3.91 | 69.15 | 153 |
| Macquarie University | 0.58 | 3.91 | 30.8 | 107 |
| NTT Corporation | 0.47 | 3.91 | 77.78 | 112 |
| Nanjing University | 0.52 | 3.91 | 583.91 | 894 |
| Tsinghua University | 0.59 | 3.91 | 1432.36 | 2641 |
| East China Normal University | 0.55 | 3.9 | 179.24 | 329 |
| Harbin Institute of Technology | 0.59 | 3.9 | 299.33 | 628 |
| Pohang University of Science and Technology | 0.52 | 3.9 | 70.49 | 117 |
| Alibaba Group | 0.54 | 3.89 | 369.83 | 829 |
| University of Electronic Science and Technology of China | 0.61 | 3.89 | 275.4 | 490 |
| University of Melbourne | 0.54 | 3.89 | 138.91 | 293 |
| JD.com | 0.58 | 3.88 | 70.16 | 226 |
| George Mason University | 0.54 | 3.87 | 42.55 | 100 |
| Northeastern University | 0.55 | 3.87 | 282.48 | 496 |
| Technical University of Denmark | 0.68 | 3.87 | 64.32 | 112 |
| Tencent | 0.57 | 3.87 | 437.35 | 1064 |
| University of Illinois Chicago | 0.54 | 3.87 | 105.53 | 217 |
| University of Iowa | 0.48 | 3.87 | 58.09 | 113 |
| Chinese Academy of Sciences | 0.54 | 3.86 | 1038.25 | 1772 |
| Fudan University | 0.55 | 3.86 | 427.76 | 766 |
| Michigan State University | 0.62 | 3.86 | 105.75 | 220 |
| Qualcomm AI Research | 0.44 | 3.86 | 76.25 | 122 |
| Sapienza University of Rome | 0.62 | 3.86 | 57.95 | 101 |
| University of Central Florida | 0.54 | 3.86 | 73.15 | 155 |
| Wuhan University | 0.58 | 3.86 | 235.48 | 401 |
| Meta | 0.58 | 3.85 | 697.77 | 1298 |
| NEC Corporation | 0.51 | 3.85 | 84.33 | 161 |
| Nanyang Technological University | 0.54 | 3.85 | 483.66 | 1089 |
| Virginia Tech | 0.61 | 3.85 | 93.89 | 193 |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | 0.57 | 3.84 | 561.27 | 1122 |
| Xidian University | 0.52 | 3.84 | 249.0 | 404 |
| Beijing Institute of Technology | 0.56 | 3.82 | 176.67 | 349 |
| Kyoto University | 0.53 | 3.82 | 57.28 | 111 |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | 0.54 | 3.82 | 282.14 | 495 |
| Dalian University of Technology | 0.55 | 3.8 | 118.89 | 220 |
| McGill University | 0.58 | 3.8 | 176.3 | 337 |
| Saarland University | 0.51 | 3.8 | 63.85 | 109 |
| Technical University of Darmstadt | 0.55 | 3.8 | 117.97 | 183 |
| Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 0.5 | 3.79 | 105.09 | 175 |
| University of California San Diego | 0.54 | 3.79 | 336.98 | 683 |
| University of Macau | 0.59 | 3.79 | 60.86 | 159 |
| Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications | 0.56 | 3.78 | 208.97 | 391 |
| Lehigh University | 0.53 | 3.78 | 35.55 | 111 |
| Peking University | 0.54 | 3.78 | 1068.39 | 2020 |
| Ant Group | 0.53 | 3.77 | 124.89 | 261 |
| CSIRO | 0.55 | 3.77 | 73.03 | 182 |
| Ecole Polytechnique | 0.55 | 3.77 | 68.13 | 152 |
| Microsoft | 0.53 | 3.77 | 1072.18 | 2232 |
| Penn State University | 0.5 | 3.77 | 184.34 | 374 |
| Sun Yat-sen University | 0.56 | 3.77 | 321.8 | 635 |
| University of Oxford | 0.59 | 3.77 | 687.7 | 1264 |
| University of Warwick | 0.5 | 3.77 | 69.44 | 151 |
| University of Technology Sydney | 0.52 | 3.76 | 190.95 | 455 |
| Purdue University | 0.52 | 3.75 | 339.98 | 550 |
| University College London | 0.58 | 3.75 | 277.65 | 598 |
| Chongqing University | 0.54 | 3.74 | 43.71 | 111 |
| University of Florida | 0.49 | 3.74 | 72.01 | 140 |
| Cornell University | 0.53 | 3.73 | 391.77 | 733 |
| University of Texas Austin | 0.53 | 3.73 | 598.91 | 1079 |
| Georgia Institute of Technology | 0.5 | 3.72 | 489.18 | 890 |
| University at Buffalo | 0.47 | 3.72 | 58.61 | 142 |
| University of Waterloo | 0.52 | 3.72 | 145.8 | 303 |
| Université Paris-Saclay | 0.53 | 3.72 | 76.07 | 144 |
| University of Maryland | 0.56 | 3.7 | 263.2 | 447 |
| IBM | 0.47 | 3.69 | 493.48 | 944 |
| National Institute of Informatics | 0.46 | 3.69 | 48.75 | 117 |
| Sorbonne University | 0.48 | 3.69 | 98.77 | 178 |
| University of Montreal | 0.58 | 3.69 | 169.61 | 346 |
| Australian National University | 0.53 | 3.68 | 138.83 | 244 |
| KTH Royal Institute of Technology | 0.51 | 3.68 | 92.16 | 164 |
| Max Planck Institute | 0.56 | 3.68 | 323.2 | 631 |
| Shandong University | 0.54 | 3.68 | 101.19 | 226 |
| University of California Irvine | 0.5 | 3.68 | 131.36 | 234 |
| University of Texas Dallas | 0.52 | 3.68 | 104.94 | 162 |
| Boston University | 0.51 | 3.67 | 119.63 | 230 |
| Stanford University | 0.55 | 3.67 | 1179.33 | 2033 |
| Arizona State University | 0.51 | 3.66 | 164.15 | 280 |
| Deakin University | 0.53 | 3.65 | 72.24 | 101 |
| Technical University of Berlin | 0.54 | 3.65 | 73.35 | 136 |
| Tianjin University | 0.52 | 3.65 | 243.95 | 431 |
| Toyota Research Institute | 0.48 | 3.65 | 87.31 | 199 |
| Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence | 0.59 | 3.64 | 55.6 | 113 |
| University of Virginia | 0.52 | 3.64 | 172.41 | 313 |
| Northwestern Polytechnical University | 0.5 | 3.63 | 148.62 | 284 |
| Singapore Management University | 0.48 | 3.63 | 142.0 | 313 |
| Technion | 0.53 | 3.63 | 339.92 | 522 |
| University of California Los Angeles | 0.51 | 3.63 | 507.76 | 968 |
| University of Washington | 0.51 | 3.63 | 399.83 | 795 |
| Johns Hopkins University | 0.52 | 3.62 | 244.71 | 474 |
| OpenAI | 0.56 | 3.62 | 54.34 | 109 |
| University of Toronto | 0.51 | 3.62 | 426.05 | 768 |
| Washington University in St. Louis | 0.54 | 3.62 | 96.92 | 172 |
| Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne | 0.53 | 3.61 | 468.23 | 745 |
| New York University | 0.55 | 3.61 | 412.88 | 830 |
| University of Bristol | 0.58 | 3.61 | 60.91 | 101 |
| Yale University | 0.5 | 3.61 | 160.77 | 347 |
| University of California Davis | 0.45 | 3.6 | 94.98 | 193 |
| University of Utah | 0.44 | 3.6 | 77.19 | 131 |
| Duke University | 0.47 | 3.59 | 326.62 | 554 |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 0.51 | 3.59 | 1183.95 | 2158 |
| University of California Santa Cruz | 0.61 | 3.59 | 79.05 | 172 |
| University of Tokyo | 0.48 | 3.59 | 273.76 | 483 |
| Indian Institute of Science | 0.5 | 3.58 | 125.74 | 178 |
| Iowa State University | 0.46 | 3.58 | 63.82 | 112 |
| University of Adelaide | 0.48 | 3.58 | 79.7 | 177 |
| University of New South Wales | 0.41 | 3.58 | 59.37 | 147 |
| University of Rochester | 0.42 | 3.58 | 56.96 | 138 |
| Ohio State University | 0.46 | 3.57 | 158.42 | 299 |
| Carnegie Mellon University | 0.5 | 3.56 | 1337.57 | 2459 |
| University of Southern California | 0.49 | 3.56 | 348.0 | 653 |
| Adobe | 0.49 | 3.55 | 126.06 | 308 |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | 0.43 | 3.55 | 92.26 | 186 |
| University of Chicago | 0.45 | 3.55 | 170.32 | 358 |
| Inria | 0.5 | 3.54 | 199.94 | 412 |
| University of Pittsburgh | 0.45 | 3.54 | 112.0 | 192 |
| Télécom Paris | 0.53 | 3.52 | 59.54 | 114 |
| University of Pennsylvania | 0.5 | 3.52 | 335.77 | 617 |
| Brown University | 0.55 | 3.51 | 120.31 | 213 |
| Oregon State University | 0.49 | 3.51 | 86.29 | 140 |
| Princeton University | 0.5 | 3.51 | 419.34 | 857 |
| King's College London | 0.52 | 3.5 | 48.93 | 123 |
| University of Southampton | 0.47 | 3.5 | 57.65 | 104 |
| Tel Aviv University | 0.52 | 3.49 | 146.15 | 243 |
| University of Michigan | 0.46 | 3.49 | 378.33 | 720 |
| Baidu | 0.44 | 3.48 | 205.07 | 395 |
| Northwestern University | 0.45 | 3.48 | 124.26 | 271 |
| University of California Berkeley | 0.5 | 3.48 | 935.31 | 1778 |
| Rutgers University | 0.47 | 3.47 | 186.43 | 407 |
| Singapore University of Technology and Design | 0.54 | 3.46 | 67.7 | 152 |
| 0.46 | 3.43 | 2393.21 | 3802 | |
| Columbia University | 0.47 | 3.42 | 385.05 | 749 |
| Bar-Ilan University | 0.49 | 3.4 | 85.97 | 144 |
| California Institute of Technology | 0.44 | 3.4 | 127.45 | 271 |
| Ben-Gurion University | 0.46 | 3.38 | 113.82 | 185 |
| Harvard University | 0.48 | 3.38 | 447.9 | 916 |
| Indiana University | 0.46 | 3.38 | 65.62 | 118 |
| University of Alberta | 0.47 | 3.35 | 228.67 | 394 |
| University of Minnesota | 0.44 | 3.34 | 119.3 | 223 |
| Université Grenoble Alpes | 0.49 | 3.34 | 72.34 | 137 |
| North Carolina State University | 0.46 | 3.33 | 84.46 | 155 |
| University of Massachusetts Amherst | 0.47 | 3.33 | 162.56 | 290 |
| Guangdong University of Technology | 0.54 | 3.23 | 45.98 | 103 |
| CNRS | 0.46 | 3.16 | 42.86 | 112 |
| Politecnico di Milano | 0.3 | 3.14 | 97.82 | 130 |
| Hebrew University | 0.46 | 3.1 | 102.07 | 158 |
| Ecole Normale Supérieure | 0.46 | 3.03 | 42.67 | 102 |
| Weizmann Institute of Science | 0.37 | 3.02 | 63.1 | 115 |